"The lake is in the form of a St. George's cross, peculiarly broken up by two peninsulas jutting
out from either end, cutting the lake into four bays, in the centre an open space clear to the
other side. A lovely lake with clear sparkling water." -Elizabeth Wand's words from her first
impressions in 1895. The lake is what it is all about, what has brought people here and what
keeps them. In summer it is used for swimming, sailing and boating and in winter for skating,
cross-country skiing and snow mobiling. Long ago, it was noted for its trout fishing and when
the first colonists arrived, there were reports of a monster in its depths "with the head of a
horse and feet like a stove".
An example of the villas that were built on the shores of Lac des Sables this house was built in 1900
for J.A. Prendergast, the director general of the Hochelaga Bank. Its architecture covered with stucco
with its gables and decorative elements are in the "Stick" style. Few villas are found in the centre
of town, though you will see another at 2 Tour du Lac. This kind of property is more commonly found
elsewhere around the lake and suggests that even parts of the village were quite rural at the turn
of the century.
A wooden house was built in 1895 to serve as the town residence for the farmer Évariste Chénier.
Having given his land to his son Alexis, Évariste Chénier and his wife moved closer to the village
and the church. Its architecture recalls elements of the everyday homes of Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts
at the end of the 19th century.
This imposing two-storey brick building belonged to the Forget family and was built in 1897.
Vincent and Euclide Forget, father and son, were household names among the residents of the
Golden Square Mile, and knowing who they were carried with it a certain prestige in those circles.
They were masterful promoters as one can judge from their store.
The architecture is inspired by
the Queen Anne style which one would expect to see in the villas around the lake and therefore
it evoked the recreational spirit of the large and wealthy vacationing community.
Miraculously, the building escaped the great fire of 1907. It has undergone many
renovations and restorations since that time.
The widow of the merchant Louis Alcide Filiatrault, Herméline Cloutier undertook the construction
of her new home close to the church's land in 1894.
The wood house, with its gable end facing the street and its large verandah on three sides,
evokes the spirit of the villa rather than the town house that it was intended to be. The
turned posts on the covered verandah, the frames of the openings as well as the wood interior
finish upstairs add to its picturesque character.
6. 6. The Catholic Church of Sainte-Agathe
37-41 Principale Street East
In 1865 the land on which the church stands was donated to the parish by Dr. Euseble Larocque,
brother of the Monsignor. Dr. Larocque had amassed a fortune in the California Gold Rush and
had decided to live the life of a seigneur. He bought several farms around Trout Lake and Ste. Agathe
but was too kind-hearted to insist on the rents. His wife refused to leave their home in St. Jerome
despite enticing poems that he sent to her. Instead she interpreted his poems on canvas. The road
that runs behind the church still carries his name.
After having been served by a mission, the Parish of Sainte-Agathe was created in 1861.
The original chapel-presbytery was replaced by a larger wooden church around 1865. In 1896,
Louis Aurèle Corbeil became Ste-Agathe's eighth curé. He inherited a parish seriously in debt
and within 4 years he had reversed its fortunes. Within another four years the parish boasted a
reserve of $11,300 and was ready, in 1904, to undertake the construction of the magnificent stone
church that exists today. Designed by the architects Gauthier and Daoust of Montreal and apparently
inspired by the architecture of the archdiocese of Paris, it is reminiscent of the Romanesque style
with its arched windows and its crenellated towers. Due to structural problems, the towers were
shortened significantly in the following years.
The brick presbytery to the west was built in 1928 to replace the two previous buildings, both
of which had been destroyed by fire. Its architecture is remarkable and presents great integrity.
Note the gargoyles that spout rainwater from the roof. The cemetery, located behind the church
across Rue Larocque, encloses many old headstones bearing witness to Ste. Agathe's early occupants.
In 1873, Amable Godon, having lost his auberge license, decided to sacrifice his farm and move on,
but fate brought Curé Labelle to his door. The good Curé stayed the night and in the morning
admonished Amable Godon to stick it out, telling him that his farm would soon become a part
of the centre of a growing town. Godon followed his advice, and some years later, St. Amable
Street (now called Ste.Agathe Street) on the edge of his farm became the main street leading
up to the church. This building traces back to the original subdivision in 1894 and had a
commercial destination from the outset.
8. The boulangerie Fournelle-Boivin Bakery
32-34 Sainte-Agathe Street
Around 1897, on lots 19 and 20 of Amable Godon's farm, Félix Giroux built a wood house with a
verandah on three sides. It was sold to J. Adonaïe Fournelle in 1902, and he installed a
bakery adjacent to it.
The buildings and equipment were transferred to Joseph Boivin in 1921 and 5 generations of
Boivin bakers have plied their trade on this site ever since. In 2002 it will have been a bakery
for 100 years. The Boivin's story is written on the exterior wall beside the door.
Amable Godon's son-in-law Louis Sauvé, a hotel keeper, had a brick house built at the beginning
of the century that featured a verandah on three sides and a balcony on the upper floor. As this
house is located at an intersection, it has entrances on both streets, but the front door is
on Sainte-Agathe Street. The house was acquired in 1918 by the Canadian Pacific stationmaster,
Alvin Kempffer. It has maintained its integrity ever since, notably its embossed tin roof and
the decorative elements of its verandah.
Joseph Amyot dit Villeneuve, a merchant, and his wife Donalda Giroux, purchased lot 104 from
Amable Godon in 1901. Soon after, they had a large house built of wood including a verandah
and covered with a cruciform roof.
The architecture is that of bourgeois homes at the beginning of the century. The glass-enclosed
verandah and balcony and are an excellent example of the cure porch (solarium) pioneered by Dr.
Trudeau in Saranac Lake and evident in many locations around Ste-Agathe. They were not
designed to be warm, but to allow convalescing TB patients to rest in the cool, dry air
of Ste. Agathe. Many home-owners offered rooms and rest to TB patients.
11. The Cyrille-Guindon store
112 Saint-Vincent Street
Built soon after 1900 for Cyrille Guindon, this building originally sported a parapet decorated
with a pediment, and was remarkable for its many decorative Italianate elements. This architecture
was very popular in commercial buildings. This was the location of the post office in the early 1910s.
Despite the disappearance of the pedimented parapet and the wood balcony, it still resembles
the original structure.
Our English Protestant community grew exponentially from the time the train first arrived in 1892.
At first religious services were held in private homes or in the Castel des Monts hotel, but in 1897,
through a concerted effort the land was acquired to build a church. The largest single donations
of $50 came from Miss Elizabeth Wand and Mr. Alfred Baumgarten, but R.Wilson Smith, mayor of
Montreal and holiday resident of Ste-Agathe donated a building that was dismantled and erected
on the site. In the subscription list it was deemed to have a value of $75. This building served
the community between 1899 and 1925 being moved across the street onto a foundation at the current
site in 1910. In 1926 the Lord Bishop of the Anglican Church of Montreal presided over the dedication
of the current building. The original church stood behind the new one and served as a community
hall until it was replaced in 1965.
The current parsonage was designed in the same style by Featherstonehaugh and was built in 1930.
Built in the early 1900's as the pharmacy of Dr. Edmund Grignon, this building was the busy
centre of the great man's life. Dr. Grignon was President of the Bureau de Santé, Secretary-Treasurer
of the Municipal Council of the Parish, Deputy-Chief Ranger of the Order of Catholic Foresters,
President of les Fêtes Jubilaires, father of 13 healthy children and author of the Album Historique
published on the 50th anniversary of Ste-Agathe in1912. His most enduring achievement may well
have been the last one without which much of our history would have been lost.
The wooden building was modern in every respect. The abundance of Italianate decorative elements,
often used in commercial architecture, bears witness to this trend which made its appearance
early in Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts.
This vast two-storey structure was started in the 1890's and was used as Donat Godon's shoe store.
Many of the streets in this area were named for the children of Amable Godon. Note St. Donat
Street directly across and in front. Donat Godon made the upper floor his home, which explains
the treatment given to that level.
Despite its commercial vocation, the building displays its bourgeois residence's Queen Anne
influence with its verandahs, its roof with multiple slopes and its turret. Commercial buildings
such as this reflect the great pride of their owners in Ste. Agathe society.
The decision to grace Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts with such an imposing post office as early as 1916
shows just how important a town Ste. Agathe had become. The Greek and Roman architecture with
its large stone cornice and especially its parapet supported by four columns, evoked the new
trend of millenary solidity that was also evident in banks of the same era. Aside from an
expansion to the rear, the building has undergone relatively few changes and is now the
municipal library.
In 1899 H. Avila Belisle built a grand home for himself. Its proximity to the shores of Lac des
Sables possibly encouraged him to design it in the Queen Anne style associated with recreational
and upper-middle-class homes at the turn of the century. It was left to the heirs of Wilfrid Prévost,
a member of the legislature, in 1901, but H. Avila Belisle continued to occupy it. Jerome Hirschberg
acquired the property in 1916 and it was probably during this period that it earned its title.
If you look carefully, you will see that the exterior finish is an aggregate of a concrete bonding
agent holding fragments of glass and mirror giving it the crystal appearance. Note the name
"Crystal Villa" written in mirrors during the same period and set over the front door.
A little after 1895, an innkeeper named Isaac Guindon undertook the construction of
the Bellevue Hotel; a three-storey wooden structure, it was decorated in the Italianate
style which was very popular for commercial buildings at the time. Joseph Forget bought the
Bellevue Hotel in 1905 but it suffered extensive damages during the fire that devastated many
buildings on Saint-Vincent Street in 1907.
Rebuilt respecting its original architecture, the hotel was sold to William Morin in 1920
and he kept the Morin Hotel for more than twenty years. The building, known subsequently as
the Lac des Sables Hotel and then transferred to the Belson family, the Laurentian Restaurant
was the most popular meeting spot of the English and Jewish communities for 30 years beginning
in the 1950's. The renovation work undertaken by the current owner gave back its long-ago appearance.
18. The Joseph-Doré's store
37-39 Saint-Vincent Street
Joseph Doré, a cabinet maker, bought a part of the site of the former Belmont Hotel in 1913
and built a three-storey brick commercial building. The upper floors were used for living quarters.
The building displays Italianate architectural forms; examples abounded at the time on Saint-Vincent
and Principale Streets. From that time, brick was used for building, probably as a result of the
great fire of 1907. The covered gallery attached to the upper storey allowed the owner to benefit
from a protected exterior space. The arched cornice that crowns the façade is a regional characteristic.
Restaurateur Charles Bitsos had his Ice Cream Parlor here in the 1920s. The renovation of the building
housing a natural foods store allowed the highlighting of many of its architectural details.